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Bibliography

Alton, David L. “The Fellowship of the Ring: J.R.R.Tolkien, Catholicism and the use of allegory” Text of a lecture (2003). http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/JRRTOLK.HTM 

 

-Discusses 4 themes (allegory, christian, politics, and what it all means)

 

 

Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com 

-Online Bible passages. 

 

Bruner, Kurt. “Finding God in The Lord of the Rings” (2001). http://files.tyndale.com/thpdata/FirstChapters/978-0-8423-5571-1.pdf

 

-Mentions evil and how our world “is not what it seems"

 

 

Doughan, David. “Biography” The Tolkien Society. http://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/biography/ 

 

-Biography of Tolkien

 

 

EgalmothOfGondonlin01. Video, (2013). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qj139dE7tFI 

 

-Prologue of The Fellowship of the Ring

 

 

Gilligan, Kathleen E. “Temptation and the Ring in J.R.R.Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring” Volume 3 NO. 5 (2011). http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/534/temptation-and-the-ring-in-jrr-tolkiens-the-fellowship-of-the-ring 

 

-Explains characters and the ring

 

 

Gregory, Hartley. “A Wind form the West: The Role of the Holy Spirit in Tolkien’s Middle-Earth” Christianity and Literature (2012). https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-326130678/a-wind-from-the-west-the-role-of-the-holy-spirit

 

-Gives insight to the Holy Spirit in LotR

 

 

Johnson, Kristin K. “Christian Theology as Depicted in The Lord of the Rings and the Harry Potter Books” Journal of Religion & Society Volume 7 (2005) 1-9. http://moses.creighton.edu/jrs/2005/2005-5.pdf 

 

-“Reflect both his scholarly passion for language and myth”

 

 

Kreeft, Peter J. “The Presence of Christ in The Lord of the Rings” http://www.ignatiusinsight.com/features2005/pkreeft_christlotr_nov05.asp 

 

-Parallels from the Gospel and the LofR

 

 

Mattingly, Terry. “God, Man, Hobbits, & Tolkien”. http://www.leaderu.com/humanities/mattingly-tolkien.html 

-“Tolkien could not create from nothing” how religion is his inspiration.

 

Rutledge, Fleming. “The Battle For Middle Earth” William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (2004) https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FRiViwMylSUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=religious+motifs+in+the+lord+of+the+rings&ots=nIy2yfys1d&sig=KSpsO_fbZJP87hNQF33gY0MVvzA#v=onepage&q=religious%20motifs%20in%20the%20lord%20of%20the%20rings&f=false 

-Religious motifs in The Lord of the Rings 

 

Shmoop Editorial Team. "The Return of the King Themes." Shmoop.com. (2015). http://www.shmoop.com/return-of-the-king/ themes.html

 

-Themes in Return of the King

 

 

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Return of the King” Print, (1955) 

 

 

Unknown, “Christian Elements and Symbols in Tolkien”. http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1901-2000/christian-elements-and-symbols-in-tolkien-11630835.html  

 

-Shared symbols between religion and the LofR

 

 

Unknown, “Faith and Fantasy: Tolkien the Catholic, The Lord of the Rings, and Peter Jackson;s 

Film Trilogy. http://decentfilms.com/articles/faithandfantasy 

 

-How the books were not supposed allegorically understood. However giving examples of why it is.

 

 

Unknown. ”The Lord of the Rings." Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings 

 

-Summary of The Lord of the Rings saga

 

 

Unknown. “The Lord of the Rings Characters”. http://www.iment.com/maida/tv/lordoftherings/characters.htm#elrond 

 

- Information on character, where they live, who they are related to, there rankings, etc.

 

 

Unknown, “What are the Christian themes in The Lord of the Rings?” http://www.gotquestions.org/Lord-of-the-Rings.html

 

-Explanation of “hero” and whether or not there is a hero in LotR that relates to one in the Bible.

 

 

 

Unknown, http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/book-promotions/tolkiens-sacramental-vision/Tolkein_Intro.pdf 

 

-Explains Tolkien’s intentions with death and religion in the novels

 

 

Vortigern77, Video, (2009). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeQMc2djFbk 

 

-Excerpt from a seminar and explanations

 

 

Williams, Stan. “20 Ways The Lord of the Rings Is Both Christian and Catholic” Catholic Education Resource Center (2003). http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/culture/art/20-ways-the-lord-of-the-rings-is-both-christian-and-catholic.html 

 

-Explains 20 ways that LotR is Catholic/Christian.

 

 

Wood, Ralph C. “Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings: A Christian Classic Revisited”. http://www.leaderu.com/humanities/wood-classic.html

 

-Explains that “Tolkien's work is not self-evidently Christian”.

 

 

The Young Apostle, Video, (2011). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKh2FMnnCzw 

 

-Examples of the Catholic faith in the LotR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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